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Chinese Grammar

How to Use 有 and 没有 in Chinese: Have, There Is, and Don’t Have

Two of the most useful words in beginner Chinese: 有 (yǒu) for have and there is, 没有 (méiyǒu) for don’t have — plus the second job of 没: saying an action did not happen.

Fluent Chinese10–12 minutes read
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Chinese Grammar

How to Use 有 and 没有 in Chinese: Have, There Is, and Don’t Have

Two of the most useful words in beginner Chinese: 有 (yǒu) for have and there is, 没有 (méiyǒu) for don’t have — plus the second job of 没: saying an action did not happen.

Fluent Chinese10–12 minutes read
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Chinese Grammar

会、能、可以: Three Ways to Say “Can” in Chinese

English uses “can” for skills, circumstances, and permission. Chinese usually picks one of three words: 会 (huì), 能 (néng), or 可以 (kěyǐ).

Fluent Chinese4 minutes read
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Chinese Grammar

Basic Chinese Word Order: Build Your First Sentences

Start with a short Chinese sentence, then add one detail at a time: who does what, when, and where — with pinyin, examples, and a quick exercise.

Fluent Chinese4 minutes read
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Mastering 了 · Part 4

Everyday 了: 太…了, 快…了, 别…了, 不…了

Part 4 of the Mastering 了 series: the four fixed 了 patterns you hear in real conversation every day — 太…了 for exclamations, 快…了 for what is about to happen, 别…了 to ask someone to stop, and 不…了 for not anymore.

Fluent Chinese9–11 minutes read
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Mastering 了 · Part 2

Sentence-Final 了: When Something Has Changed

了 at the end of a sentence does not mean past tense or completion — it means things are different now. Part 2 of the Mastering 了 series covers 下雨了, 我累了, 我知道了, 他不来了 and the everyday 不…了 pattern.

Fluent Chinese11–13 minutes read
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Mastering 了 · Part 1

How to Use 了 in Chinese: Completion, Not Past Tense

了 is not simply the Chinese past tense. In Part 1 of the Mastering 了 series, learn how Verb + 了 presents an action as complete, why yesterday does not always need 了, and how 不 and 没 are different.

Fluent Chinese12–14 minutes read
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