Tool · 拼音练习

Pinyin Trainer拼音发音练习

Different textbooks organize Pinyin finals in different ways. This page uses a beginner-first structure while still including the extended forms.不同教材对韵母的分类方式可能不同。本页先按零基础学习顺序展示核心韵母,同时保留扩展形式。

Beginner Essentials

零基础必学

Start with the sounds and finals most beginners need first.

先掌握初学阶段最常用的声母、韵母和声调。

Tones · 声调

Four tones and the light, quick neutral tone. · 四声与轻声。

Initials · 声母

Learn the 21 Mandarin initials through complete example syllables.

通过完整示范音节学习普通话的 21 个声母。

The audio uses a complete syllable because an initial cannot be pronounced naturally by itself.声母不能自然地单独发音,因此音频使用完整示范音节。

Zero-initial spelling · 零声母拼写

y and w are spelling letters, not initials. · y、w 是隔音拼写字母,不是声母。

Core Finals · 核心韵母

Core finals are introduced first for a simpler beginner path.

先学习核心韵母,让零基础学习路径更清晰。

Some finals cannot form a syllable alone. Their audio uses a common complete syllable, such as dēng for eng and dōng for ong.部分韵母不能单独成音节,音频会用“灯 dēng”“东 dōng”等完整音节示范。

Simple Finals

单韵母

Single vowel sounds. · 单个元音构成的基础韵母。

Compound Finals

复韵母

Vowel sounds that flow together. · 连续滑动发出的元音组合。

Nasal Finals

鼻韵母

Finals ending with a nasal sound. · 以鼻音收尾的韵母。

Extended Finals扩展韵母

These combinations appear naturally as learners build more complete Pinyin syllables.这些组合会随着完整拼音音节的学习逐步出现。

Some textbooks list these as separate finals. In beginner learning, they can also be understood as combinations built from the core finals.

有些教材会把这些单独列为韵母。初学时也可以把它们理解为由核心韵母组成的拼读组合。

ia = i + aiao = i + aouang = u + ang
Advanced Pinyin Rules进阶拼音规则

Future learning topics · 后续学习主题

When ü is written as u

ü 什么时候写成 u

Coming soon

j, q, x and ü

j、q、x 与 ü 的拼写规则

Coming soon

yue, yuan and yun

yue、yuan、yun 的拼写

Coming soon

iou → iu

iou 缩写为 iu

Coming soon

uei → ui

uei 缩写为 ui

Coming soon

uen → un

uen 缩写为 un

Coming soon

Neutral tone

轻声

Coming soon

Tone changes

变调

Coming soon

Erhua

儿化

Coming soon

Tone Quiz · 声调测试

Listen and identify the four main tones. · 听音辨认四个基本声调。

Listen and pick the tone · 听音辨调
Score · 得分
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āTone 1— High & flat — like singing one note
áTone 2— Rising — like asking 'huh?'
ǎTone 3— Dip down, then up — like a valley
àTone 4— Sharp falling — like a firm 'No!'

Common Syllables · 常用音节

A small set of representative tone and blending examples. · 少量声调与基础拼读示例。